The 2010 WCO European Regional Heads of Customs Conference, held in Macedonia, focused on key issues such as trade security and facilitation, globally networked customs, and risk management. The conference reviewed WCO's work, discussed challenges faced by customs administrations, and promoted the exchange of experiences through case studies. The aim was to improve customs management and promote international trade development.
The Philippines has launched a National Customs Time Study at the Manila International Container Port, aimed at enhancing customs clearance efficiency in maritime trade. Supported by the WCO and the UK's HMRC, the project will employ a data-driven approach to identify bottlenecks, with the final report expected by the end of 2025. This study will serve as a foundation for future trade facilitation and national coordination.
In Q1 2025, Urumqi's international cargo flight volume surged by 139.2%, boosted by the Belt and Road Initiative, visa policy optimization, and customs facilitation. Airport expansion and route development enhanced infrastructure capacity. Foreign trade development and cross-border e-commerce fueled market demand. Urumqi's unique geographical advantage also played a crucial role. These factors collectively contribute to Urumqi's emergence as a new international air cargo hub.
ICT is driving customs transformation, enhancing efficiency, regulation, and services. Challenges arise from legacy systems. Future trends include mobile solutions, artificial intelligence, and cloud computing. The adoption of these technologies promises streamlined processes, improved security, and enhanced trade facilitation, ultimately contributing to more efficient and effective customs operations. This shift is crucial for adapting to the evolving global trade landscape and meeting the demands of modern commerce.
A meeting was held at the Harbin Customs on the China-Russia border to discuss and promote customs cooperation and trade facilitation between the two countries. The conference aimed to strengthen the connection between the 'Longjiang Silk Road' and the 'Coastal Highway 1,' addressing issues such as port management and mutual recognition of commodity regulation. Future cooperation directions were planned to promote the smooth progress of bilateral trade.
To improve international trade efficiency, Bangladesh has implemented an Advance Manifest system, requiring carriers to submit manifests 24 hours before vessel departure. This initiative aims to enhance customs clearance efficiency, reduce trade costs, and strengthen security controls through pre-processing. Shippers are required to cooperate by submitting accurate shipping instructions. This system is expected to significantly contribute to trade facilitation and streamline the import/export process for Bangladesh.
The World Customs Organization (WCO) recommends that its member customs administrations transmit trade data based on the Harmonized System (HS) to the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD). This aims to promote the standardization and interoperability of global trade data. This initiative is significant for improving data quality, strengthening international cooperation, promoting trade facilitation, and fostering sustainable development. Ultimately, it contributes to building a new landscape for global trade data sharing.
The World Customs Organization (WCO) provides technical assistance to Azerbaijan Customs to enhance its Authorized Economic Operator (AEO) program. Through workshops, WCO experts and Azerbaijani Customs representatives discussed the effectiveness of the AEO program, expansion opportunities, and alignment with the SAFE Framework. The goal is to promote trade facilitation, improve supply chain security, and contribute to Azerbaijan's economic growth. The assistance aims to elevate the operational standards of Azerbaijan Customs.
Cuba is actively promoting the AEO program to enhance trade facilitation and security. The World Customs Organization (WCO) provides crucial support, conducting workshops to improve Cuban Customs' capacity in AEO certification and mutual recognition arrangements. Cuba plans to fully implement the AEO program by the end of 2019 and actively seeks mutual recognition agreements with other countries. This will significantly improve Cuba's trade competitiveness and promote international trade cooperation.
Angola implements Binding Tariff Information (BTI) to enhance trade facilitation, predictability, and customs efficiency, attracting foreign investment and promoting economic development. This advance ruling system provides traders with certainty regarding the classification of goods before importation, streamlining customs procedures and reducing delays. By offering clarity and transparency, the BTI system fosters a more conducive environment for international trade and investment in Angola, ultimately contributing to the country's economic growth and diversification.
